This sculpture, along with Rodin's body of work, marked the emergence of the first modernist artwork to combine a sense of action and great attention to anatomical detail fused with natural beauty. Leighton's only major piece of sculpture, ""The Athlete,"" was exhibited in 1878 at the Paris International Exposition and won the gold medal. "Flaming June," one of Leighton's most famous works, was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1895, only one year before his death. It was this careful preparation that led to the very detailed style of painting for which he is known. He often began by drawing, and occasionally sculpting, nude figures he would then follow by creating sketches of several clothed figures, in order to compare the curves of the human body to the way in which the clothes draped. Lord Leighton was a meticulous painter, always devoting a great deal of his time to the research and planning of his paintings. His paintings were widely recognized in his time one famous work of his time was purchased by the Queen of England. He was well educated, and received his formal training with an emphasis on the culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans, an influence that later affected the style of his paintings. This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA).Lord Leighton of Stretton was born the son of a respected Yorkshire physician in 1830. No definite primary evidence has yet come to light that effectively dispels the secrecy that Leighton built up around himself, although it is clear that he did court a circle of younger men around his artistic studio. Enquiry is furthermore hindered by the fact that Leighton left no diaries and his letters are telling in their lack of reference to his personal circumstances. The older man showered Leighton in letters, but the romantic affection seems not to have been reciprocated. He certainly enjoyed an intense and romantically tinged relationship with the poet Henry William Greville whom he met in Florence in 1856. Leighton remained a bachelor and rumours of his having an illegitimate child with one of his models in addition to the supposition that Leighton may have been homosexual continue to be debated today. The patent creating him Baron Leighton, of Stretton in the County of Shropshire, was issued on 24 January 1896 Leighton died the next day of angina pectoris. He was the first painter to be given a peerage, in the 1896 New Year Honours. Leighton was knighted at Windsor in 1878, and was created a baronet, of Holland Park Road in the Parish of St Mary Abbots, Kensington, in the County of Middlesex, eight years later. American art critic Earl Shinn claimed at the time that "Except Leighton, there is scarce any one capable of putting up a correct frescoed figure in the archway of the Kensington Museum." His paintings represented Britain at the great 1900 Paris Exhibition. His 1877 sculpture, Athlete Wrestling with a Python, was considered at its time to inaugurate a renaissance in contemporary British sculpture, referred to as the New Sculpture. In 1864 he became an associate of the Royal Academy and in 1878 he became its President (1878–96). He designed Elizabeth Barrett Browning's tomb for Robert Browning in the English Cemetery, Florence in 1861. In 1860, he moved to London, where he associated with the Pre-Raphaelites. From 1855 to 1859 he lived in Paris, where he met Ingres, Delacroix, Corot and Millet. When he was 24 he was in Florence he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti, and painted the procession of the Cimabue Madonna through the Borgo Allegri. At age 17, in the summer of 1847, he met the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in Frankfurt and painted his portrait, in graphite and gouache on paper-the only known full-length study of Schopenhauer done from life. He then received his artistic training on the European continent, first from Eduard von Steinle and then from Giovanni Costa. He was educated at University College School, London. He had two sisters including Alexandra who was Robert Browning's biographer. Leighton was born in Scarborough to Augusta Susan and Dr. Leighton was bearer of the shortest-lived peerage in history after only one day his hereditary peerage became extinct upon his death. His works depicted historical, biblical, and classical subject matter. Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton, PRA (3 December 1830 – 25 January 1896), known as Sir Frederic Leighton between 18, was an English painter and sculptor.
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